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Journal Articles

R&D of seismic emergency information transmission system

Ebisawa, Katsumi; Kuno, Tetsuya; Shibata, Katsuyuki; Oi, Masahiro*; Horiuchi, Shigeki*; Abe, Ichiro*; Tsuzuki, Kazuhisa*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 1(2), p.177 - 190, 2002/06

https://doi.org/10.3327/taesj2002.1.177

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Certification of reliability of nuclide migration data

Ueta, Shinzo*; *; *; *

JNC TJ8400 2000-002, 364 Pages, 2000/02

JNC-TJ8400-2000-002.pdf:16.99MB

Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC) have been setting migration parameters and developing its database for the 2nd Progress Report of HLW Geological Disposal (H12 Report). In this study, experimentswere carried out to certify the reliability of parameters and scenario, and examination was carried out to survey procedures of quality management. The main contents are as follows. (1)Data acquisition for certification of migration parameters. The effect of NH $_{3}$ complex of Pd on distribution coefficients (Kd) of Pd on both bentonite and rocks, and the effect of sulfate and carbonate complexes of Am on Kds of Am on bentonite are investigated. Kds of Pd depended on NH $_{4}^{+}$ concentration in aqueous. The dependence varied with pH. Effects of sulfate and carbonate complexes on Kds of Am were not remarkable. Apparent diffusivities of Cs in bentonite saturated by saline water were measured. It was confirmed that the apparent diffusivities of Cs in saline water were similar to those in pure water. (2)Evaluation of colloidal effect on nuclide migration. An evaluation of validity of analytical model (Hwang's model) for nuclide migration under existence of colloids and investigation of characterization of colloids in groundwater were carried out. As the results, it was indicated that the Hwang's model was appropriate, and it was found that samplingtechnique influenced concentration and size distribution of colloids. (3)Influence of organic substances on solubility. Solubility of Th was measured under the condition with humic acid and carbonate. It increased roughly in proportion to the concentration of humic acid. And it was remarkably high under the condition with carbonate. It was confirmed that Th solubility data set in H12 report was conservative, even though humic acid existed in groundwater. (4)Use of Mechanistic Models for Safety Assessment. The integrated sorption/diffusion model has been used to calculate K $_{d}$ , D $_{a}$ and D $_{e}$ values ...